Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees
Identifieur interne : 003E09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003E08; suivant : 003E10Fast demographic traits promote high diversification rates of Amazonian trees
Auteurs : Timothy R. Baker [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Toby Pennington [Royaume-Uni] ; Susana Magallon [Mexique] ; Emanuel Gloor [Royaume-Uni] ; William F. Laurance [Australie] ; Miguel Alexiades [Royaume-Uni] ; Esteban Alvarez [Colombie] ; Alejandro Araujo ; Eric J. M. M. Arets [Pays-Bas] ; Gerardo Aymard [Venezuela] ; Atila Alves De Oliveira [Brésil] ; Iêda Amaral [Brésil] ; Luzmila Arroyo ; Damien Bonal [France] ; Roel J. W. Brienen [Royaume-Uni] ; Jerome Chave [France] ; Kyle G. Dexter [Royaume-Uni] ; Anthony Di Fiore [États-Unis] ; Eduardo Eler [Brésil] ; Ted R. Feldpausch [Royaume-Uni] ; Leandro Ferreira [Brésil] ; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez [Royaume-Uni] ; Geertje Van Der Heijden [États-Unis, Panama] ; Niro Higuchi [Brésil] ; Eurídice Honorio [Royaume-Uni, Pérou] ; Isau Huamantupa [Pérou] ; Tim J. Killeen [États-Unis] ; Susan Laurance [Australie] ; Claudio Lea O ; Simon L. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; Yadvinder Malhi [Royaume-Uni] ; Beatriz Schwantes Marimon [Brésil] ; Ben Hur Marimon Junior [Brésil] ; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza [Pérou] ; David Neill [Équateur] ; Maria Cristina Pe Uela-Mora [Colombie] ; Nigel Pitman [États-Unis] ; Adriana Prieto [Colombie] ; Carlos A. Quesada [Brésil] ; Fredy Ramírez [Pérou] ; Hirma Ramírez Angulo [Venezuela] ; Agustin Rudas [Colombie] ; Ademir R. Ruschel [Brésil] ; Rafael P. Salomão [Brésil] ; Ana Segalin De Andrade [Brésil] ; J. Natalino M. Silva [Brésil] ; Marcos Silveira [Brésil] ; Marcelo F. Simon [Brésil] ; Wilson Spironello [Brésil] ; Hans Ter Steege [Pays-Bas] ; John Terborgh [États-Unis] ; Marisol Toledo ; Armando Torres-Lezama [Venezuela] ; Rodolfo Vasquez [Pérou] ; Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira [Brésil] ; Emilio Vilanova [Venezuela] ; Vincent A. Vos ; Oliver L. Phillips [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Ecology Letters [ 1461-023X ] ; 2014-05.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Arbre, Forêt tropicale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The Amazon rain forest sustains the world's highest tree diversity, but it remains unclear why some clades of trees are hyperdiverse, whereas others are not. Using dated phylogenies, estimates of current species richness and trait and demographic data from a large network of forest plots, we show that fast demographic traits – short turnover times – are associated with high diversification rates across 51 clades of canopy trees. This relationship is robust to assuming that diversification rates are either constant or decline over time, and occurs in a wide range of Neotropical tree lineages. This finding reveals the crucial role of intrinsic, ecological variation among clades for understanding the origin of the remarkable diversity of Amazonian trees and forests.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/0A491B39FECEACE248D3A1D5FD19794AFA272602/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4285998
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12252
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, Colombie, France, Mexique, Panama, Pays-Bas, Pérou, Royaume-Uni, Venezuela, Équateur, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Est, Grand Londres, Lorraine (région), Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative), Oxfordshire, Texas, Utrecht (province), Wisconsin, Yorkshire-et-Humber, Écosse
- Austin (Texas), Leeds, Londres, Metz, Nancy, Oxford, Toulouse, Utrecht, Édimbourg
- University College de Londres, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Université d'Oxford, Université d'Utrecht, Université d'Édimbourg, Université de Leeds, Université de Lorraine, Université du Texas à Austin
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Le document en format XML
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Baker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pennington, R Toby" sort="Pennington, R Toby" uniqKey="Pennington R" first="R. Toby" last="Pennington">R. Toby Pennington</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magallon, Susana" sort="Magallon, Susana" uniqKey="Magallon S" first="Susana" last="Magallon">Susana Magallon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gloor, Emanuel" sort="Gloor, Emanuel" uniqKey="Gloor E" first="Emanuel" last="Gloor">Emanuel Gloor</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, William F" sort="Laurance, William F" uniqKey="Laurance W" first="William F." last="Laurance">William F. 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W." last="Brienen">Roel J. W. Brienen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chave, Jerome" sort="Chave, Jerome" uniqKey="Chave J" first="Jerome" last="Chave">Jerome Chave</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS and Université Paul Sabatier, UMR 5174 EDB, 31062, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dexter, Kyle G" sort="Dexter, Kyle G" uniqKey="Dexter K" first="Kyle G." last="Dexter">Kyle G. Dexter</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Fiore, Anthony" sort="Di Fiore, Anthony" uniqKey="Di Fiore A" first="Anthony" last="Di Fiore">Anthony Di Fiore</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Texas à Austin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Austin (Texas)</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eler, Eduardo" sort="Eler, Eduardo" uniqKey="Eler E" first="Eduardo" last="Eler">Eduardo Eler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Projeto TEAM – Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067‐375, Manaus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manaus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldpausch, Ted R" sort="Feldpausch, Ted R" uniqKey="Feldpausch T" first="Ted R." last="Feldpausch">Ted R. Feldpausch</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Current Address: Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4SB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>EX4 4SB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Leandro" sort="Ferreira, Leandro" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Leandro" last="Ferreira">Leandro Ferreira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, CEP 66040‐170, Belém</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belém</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Onzalez, Gabriela" sort="Lopez Onzalez, Gabriela" uniqKey="Lopez Onzalez G" first="Gabriela" last="Lopez-Gonzalez">Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Heijden, Geertje" sort="Van Der Heijden, Geertje" uniqKey="Van Der Heijden G" first="Geertje" last="Van Der Heijden">Geertje Van Der Heijden</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee, PO Box 413, WI 53201</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843‐03092 Panama</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Apartado Postal 0843‐03092 Panama</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higuchi, Niro" sort="Higuchi, Niro" uniqKey="Higuchi N" first="Niro" last="Higuchi">Niro Higuchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067‐375, Manaus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manaus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honorio, Euridice" sort="Honorio, Euridice" uniqKey="Honorio E" first="Eurídice" last="Honorio">Eurídice Honorio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigaciónes de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Iquitos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huamantupa, Isau" sort="Huamantupa, Isau" uniqKey="Huamantupa I" first="Isau" last="Huamantupa">Isau Huamantupa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>Herbario CUZ, Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Killeen, Tim J" sort="Killeen, Tim J" uniqKey="Killeen T" first="Tim J." last="Killeen">Tim J. Killeen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Conservation International, Virginia, VA 22202, Arlington</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arlington</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laurance, Susan" sort="Laurance, Susan" uniqKey="Laurance S" first="Susan" last="Laurance">Susan Laurance</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Queensland 4878, Cairns</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairns</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lea O, Claudio" sort="Lea O, Claudio" uniqKey="Lea O C" first="Claudio" last="Lea O">Claudio Lea O</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Cruz</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Simon L" sort="Lewis, Simon L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Simon L." last="Lewis">Simon L. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhi, Yadvinder" sort="Malhi, Yadvinder" uniqKey="Malhi Y" first="Yadvinder" last="Malhi">Yadvinder Malhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes" sort="Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes" uniqKey="Marimon B" first="Beatriz Schwantes" last="Marimon">Beatriz Schwantes Marimon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso ‐ Campus de Nova Xavantina, CEP 78690‐000, Nova Xavantina</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nova Xavantina</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marimon Junior, Ben Hur" sort="Marimon Junior, Ben Hur" uniqKey="Marimon Junior B" first="Ben Hur" last="Marimon Junior">Ben Hur Marimon Junior</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso ‐ Campus de Nova Xavantina, CEP 78690‐000, Nova Xavantina</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nova Xavantina</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel" sort="Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel" uniqKey="Monteagudo Mendoza A" first="Abel" last="Monteagudo Mendoza">Abel Monteagudo Mendoza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botanico de Missouri, Oxapampa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oxapampa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neill, David" sort="Neill, David" uniqKey="Neill D" first="David" last="Neill">David Neill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Équateur</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Puyo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pe Uela Ora, Maria Cristina" sort="Pe Uela Ora, Maria Cristina" uniqKey="Pe Uela Ora M" first="Maria Cristina" last="Pe Uela-Mora">Maria Cristina Pe Uela-Mora</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Leticia, Sede Amazonia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sede Amazonia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitman, Nigel" sort="Pitman, Nigel" uniqKey="Pitman N" first="Nigel" last="Pitman">Nigel Pitman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham NC 27705</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durham NC 27705</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prieto, Adriana" sort="Prieto, Adriana" uniqKey="Prieto A" first="Adriana" last="Prieto">Adriana Prieto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, UNAL, Bogota</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bogota</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quesada, Carlos A" sort="Quesada, Carlos A" uniqKey="Quesada C" first="Carlos A." last="Quesada">Carlos A. Quesada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067‐375, Manaus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manaus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez, Fredy" sort="Ramirez, Fredy" uniqKey="Ramirez F" first="Fredy" last="Ramírez">Fredy Ramírez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Iquitos</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" sort="Ramirez Angulo, Hirma" uniqKey="Ramirez Angulo H" first="Hirma" last="Ramírez Angulo">Hirma Ramírez Angulo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEFOR, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mérida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudas, Agustin" sort="Rudas, Agustin" uniqKey="Rudas A" first="Agustin" last="Rudas">Agustin Rudas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, UNAL, Bogota</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bogota</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruschel, Ademir R" sort="Ruschel, Ademir R" uniqKey="Ruschel A" first="Ademir R." last="Ruschel">Ademir R. Ruschel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, CEP 660‐95100, Belém</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belém</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomao, Rafael P" sort="Salomao, Rafael P" uniqKey="Salomao R" first="Rafael P." last="Salomão">Rafael P. Salomão</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, CEP 66040‐170, Belém</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belém</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Andrade, Ana Segalin" sort="De Andrade, Ana Segalin" uniqKey="De Andrade A" first="Ana Segalin" last="De Andrade">Ana Segalin De Andrade</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>PDBFF, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067‐375, Manaus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manaus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, J Natalino M" sort="Silva, J Natalino M" uniqKey="Silva J" first="J. Natalino M." last="Silva">J. Natalino M. Silva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, CEP 66077‐830, Belém</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belém</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Floresta Tropical, CEP 66025‐660, Belém</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belém</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silveira, Marcos" sort="Silveira, Marcos" uniqKey="Silveira M" first="Marcos" last="Silveira">Marcos Silveira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Museu Universitário, Universidade Federal do Acre, CEP 69920‐900, Rio Branco</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rio Branco</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Marcelo F" sort="Simon, Marcelo F" uniqKey="Simon M" first="Marcelo F." last="Simon">Marcelo F. Simon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, CEP 70770‐900, Brasília</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brasília</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spironello, Wilson" sort="Spironello, Wilson" uniqKey="Spironello W" first="Wilson" last="Spironello">Wilson Spironello</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Projeto TEAM – Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CEP 69067‐375, Manaus</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manaus</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steege, Hans Ter" sort="Steege, Hans Ter" uniqKey="Steege H" first="Hans Ter" last="Steege">Hans Ter Steege</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2333 CR Leiden</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2333 CR Leiden</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Utrecht University, 3508 TB Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terborgh, John" sort="Terborgh, John" uniqKey="Terborgh J" first="John" last="Terborgh">John Terborgh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Tropical Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham NC 27705</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durham NC 27705</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toledo, Marisol" sort="Toledo, Marisol" uniqKey="Toledo M" first="Marisol" last="Toledo">Marisol Toledo</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Cruz</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Ezama, Armando" sort="Torres Ezama, Armando" uniqKey="Torres Ezama A" first="Armando" last="Torres-Lezama">Armando Torres-Lezama</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEFOR, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mérida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vasquez, Rodolfo" sort="Vasquez, Rodolfo" uniqKey="Vasquez R" first="Rodolfo" last="Vasquez">Rodolfo Vasquez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>Jardín Botanico de Missouri, Oxapampa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oxapampa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaraes" sort="Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaraes" uniqKey="Vieira I" first="Ima Célia Guimarães" last="Vieira">Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, CEP 66040‐170, Belém</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Belém</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vilanova, Emilio" sort="Vilanova, Emilio" uniqKey="Vilanova E" first="Emilio" last="Vilanova">Emilio Vilanova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Venezuela</country><wicri:regionArea>INDEFOR, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mérida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A." last="Vos">Vincent A. Vos</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phillips, Oliver L" sort="Phillips, Oliver L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="Oliver L." last="Phillips">Oliver L. Phillips</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Ecology Letters</title><title level="j" type="alt">ECOLOGY LETTERS</title><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1461-0248</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="527">527</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="536">536</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-05">2014-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amazon Basin</term><term>Diversification</term><term>Diversity</term><term>Generation time</term><term>Population dynamics</term><term>Tree</term><term>Tropical forest</term><term>Turnover</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbre</term><term>Bassin Amazone</term><term>Diversification</term><term>Diversité</term><term>Dynamique population</term><term>Forêt tropicale</term><term>Temps génération</term><term>Turnover</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbre</term><term>Forêt tropicale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The Amazon rain forest sustains the world's highest tree diversity, but it remains unclear why some clades of trees are hyperdiverse, whereas others are not. Using dated phylogenies, estimates of current species richness and trait and demographic data from a large network of forest plots, we show that fast demographic traits – short turnover times – are associated with high diversification rates across 51 clades of canopy trees. This relationship is robust to assuming that diversification rates are either constant or decline over time, and occurs in a wide range of Neotropical tree lineages. This finding reveals the crucial role of intrinsic, ecological variation among clades for understanding the origin of the remarkable diversity of Amazonian trees and forests.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Colombie</li><li>France</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Panama</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pérou</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Venezuela</li><li>Équateur</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Texas</li><li>Utrecht (province)</li><li>Wisconsin</li><li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li><li>Écosse</li></region><settlement><li>Austin (Texas)</li><li>Leeds</li><li>Londres</li><li>Metz</li><li>Nancy</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Toulouse</li><li>Utrecht</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</li><li>Université d'Oxford</li><li>Université d'Utrecht</li><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li><li>Université de Leeds</li><li>Université de Lorraine</li><li>Université du Texas à Austin</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Araujo, Alejandro" sort="Araujo, Alejandro" uniqKey="Araujo A" first="Alejandro" last="Araujo">Alejandro Araujo</name><name sortKey="Arroyo, Luzmila" sort="Arroyo, Luzmila" uniqKey="Arroyo L" first="Luzmila" last="Arroyo">Luzmila Arroyo</name><name sortKey="Lea O, Claudio" sort="Lea O, Claudio" uniqKey="Lea O C" first="Claudio" last="Lea O">Claudio Lea O</name><name sortKey="Toledo, Marisol" sort="Toledo, Marisol" uniqKey="Toledo M" first="Marisol" last="Toledo">Marisol Toledo</name><name sortKey="Vos, Vincent A" sort="Vos, Vincent A" uniqKey="Vos V" first="Vincent A." last="Vos">Vincent A. 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